Leica Microsystems: 显微镜科学与教学知识中心

显微镜科学与教学知识中心

徕卡显微系统的知识库提供有关显微镜学科的科学研究和教学材料。内容旨在对显微镜初学者、有经验的显微镜操作实践者和使用显微镜的科学家在他们的日常工作和实验有所帮助。这里有探索交互式教程和应用笔记，你可以找到你需要的显微镜的基础知识以及前沿技术——快来加入徕卡显微知识社区，分享您的专业知识！

Preparation of Laser Microdissected Plant Cell and Tissue Material for Microchemical Analysis

Secondary plant metabolites are involved in various plant physiological and biochemical processes, allowing plants to interact successfully with their biotic and abiotic environment. Distribution…

Sample Preparation for GSDIM Localization Microscopy – Protocols and Tips

The widefield super-resolution technique GSDIM (Ground State Depletion followed by individual molecule return) is a localization microscopy technique that is capable of resolving details as small as…

The Morbus Parkinson Puzzle

A characteristic sign of M. Parkinson is the deterioration of dopaminergic neurons in the mid-brain, specifically in the substantia nigra (SN, black substance). Different causes and forms of this…

冷冻替代是一种在足够低温的条件下进行的脱水过程，以避免形成冰晶，并有效规避在环境温度下脱水后观察到的破坏性影响。在冷冻替代期间，“冷冻”水被有机溶剂溶解，有机溶剂通常也含有化学固定剂。冷冻替代与细胞成分的即刻物理固定（冷冻固定）以及树脂包埋相关联。一旦替代完成，样品会逐渐升温，并与常规制备的样品一样进行进一步处理。与化学固定技术相比，成功的冷冻固定及后续FS处理显示出优良的精细结构保存[2]。即使…

Video: How to Achieve Fast Precise Cutting Lines in Laser Microdissection

This video explains the laser beam deflection principle of Leica Microsystems‘ laser microdissection systems (Leica LMD). The laser, the beam expander, motorized attenuator, motorized iris diaphragm…

[Translate to chinese:] Acousto-optics, sketch

声光调制在全光谱型激光共聚焦显微镜系统的应用

荧光最显著的特征是照射光（激发光）和检测光（发射光）颜色之间的偏移，称为斯托克斯位移。因此，在荧光成像中，不仅要将激发光和发射光的相应波长过滤出来，还需要将激发光从发射光中分离。过去，通常用平面光学元件，包括灰色或彩色滤光片和反射镜进行滤光和分光。虽然有多种平面光学元件可供使用，但固定的规格和低切换效率使其在使用上具有局限性，并且采用不同角度或梯度的涂层作为激发光和发射光的调谐方法也被证实并不可行…

Nobel Prize 2013 in Physiology or Medicine for Discoveries of the Machinery Regulating Vesicle Traffic

On October 7th 2013, The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has decided to award The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 jointly to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof…

Thermodynamic Considerations Regarding the LN2 in a High Pressure Freezer

Employing liquid nitrogen (LN2) as a coolant in the complex process of high pressure freezing raises certain considerations regarding phase transition not only of the liquid sample to be frozen but…

EM样本制备中对比显影的简要介绍

由于电子显微镜中的对比显影主要取决于细胞中有机分子的电子密度差，因此染色效率需取决于附着在生物结构上的染色剂的原子量。所以在电子显微镜中使用最广泛的染色剂是重金属铀和铅。尽管单独使用其中一种染色剂对于常规用途来说较为实用，但依次使用这两种染色剂（醋酸铀UA和柠檬酸铅的“双重染色”）则可以获得最高的对比度。